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Bugle Calls: The sound of tradition
By Jeff Shawd
Wood Badge Course: C-36-08
Audible signals have
been used as a means of communications for centuries. In the military,
troops were awakened, notified to assemble and soothed to sleep by bugle
calls. Like the voice of the faithful town crier
from days of old, bugle calls awaken sleepy scouts, announce mealtime,
proclaim the duty day's end and orchestrate a gentle reminder of
lights out with a nostalgic lullaby.
These bugle calls are based on the traditional Civil War bugle calls. For
the purest, it should be noted that the Cavalry and Infantry had other calls
or bugle signals which were the equivalent of verbal commands to march,
halt, turn, flank and many others.
Following are the
major Bugle calls used in Scouting today.
Reveille
This call signals the troop to awaken for morning roll call. It
can also be used to accompany the raising of the National Colors.

Assembly
This
call is sounded for the troop to assemble in formation on for the morning
roll call, report and the Colors ceremony. It can also be used to signals
the troop to assemble at any other designated place.

To The Color
To the Color is a bugle call to render honors to the
nation. It is used when no band is available to render honors, or in
ceremonies requiring honors to the nation more than once.
To the Color commands all the
same courtesies as the National Anthem.

Retreat
Retreat is a bugle call signal the end of the official day.

Taps
The Taps call was made
the official Army bugle call after the American Civil war, but not given the
name "Taps" until 1874. Taps now is played by the military at burial and
memorial services, to accompany the lowering of the flag and to signal the
"lights out" command at day's end. The call is also sounded at the
completion of a military funeral ceremony.

The U.S. National Anthem
"The
Star Spangled Banner", was ordered played at military and naval occasions by
President Woodrow Wilson in 1916, but was not designated the national anthem
by an Act of Congress until 1931.
The
words were written in 1814 by Francis Scott Key, who had been inspired by
the sight of the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry after a night
of heavy British bombardment. The text was immediately set to a popular
melody of the time, "To Anacreon in Heaven."
The
National Anthem consists of four verses. However, on almost every occasion
only the first verse is sung.
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